History Classmate Discussion Responses history homework help
Respond to the posts of TWO of your classmates. In your response, act as if you have already visited the city your classmate advertised. Did the city live up to the hype? What were the great things about the city? Were there any things you were confused about or didn’t like? Again, be sure to steer away from misleading characterizations of pre-Columbian societies and ritual sacrifice. Please cite your sources in the text of each response post AND at the bottom of each of your response posts in a bibliography.
POST 1:
- The city of Tenochtitlan is one of the largest cities in the world hosting the Aztec people (Clendinnen). This political, economic, and religious powerhouse is located an island in Lake Texcoco (Kessler Associates). Pyramids are painted red and blue, while the palaces are covered in white, with inspirations for architecture and culture coming from Teotihucan. With extravagant pyramids and palaces, such as the Huitzilopochtli Temple and Templo Mayor (Kilroy-Ewbank), neighborhoods of commoners, calpulli, surround these magnificent structures. Surrounding canals and streets line the city in order to help transport goods and encourage trade (King).
Other outsiders have already described the immaculate place that Tenichtitlan can be as a place to visit. One key feature that stands out about this city is the market place. Hernan Cortes notes that the market place consist of clean streets in these public squares where one can purchase or trade for food, clothing, wood, jewels, and herbs (American Historical Association).
King, Heidi. “Tenochtitlan,” (Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hilbrunn Timeline of Art History). October 2004. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teno_1/hd_teno_1….
Kilroy-Ewbank, Lauren. “Templo Mayor at Tenochtitlan,” (Khan Academy). https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-america…
“Tenochtitlan/Emperors of the Aztecs/Mexica,” (Kessler Associates). http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAmericas/Ce…
“Cortes Describes Tenochtitlan,” (American Historical Association). https://www.historians.org/teaching-and-learning/t…
Clendinnen, Inga. “Imperial city of the Aztecs: Mexico-Tenochtitlan” (Common place). http://www.common-place-archives.org/vol-03/no-04/…
POST 2:
Welcome to Urban Mesoamerica
Whether you’re planning a simple pilgrimage to the Temple of Quetzalcoatl or a permanent relocation, there is something for everyone here in Teotihuacán!
Central to our city is the Avenue of the Dead. Along this forty meter wide street, one will find the heart of Teotihuacán. The marketplace boasts the finest textiles and crafts, along with a large selection of local crops, such as corn, beans squash, tomato, amaranth, avocado, prickly pear cactus, and chili peppers (Cartwright). We also offer an exclusive array of goods from the south, such as cacao beans, tropical bird feathers, salt, medicinal herbs, and honey (Berger 377).
Along with our market, Teotihuacán also offers family living in our sprawling living complexes. Ingeniously built according to a grid, these apartment-like complexes are perfect for single-family dwelling. Each apartment features a convenient floor drain system and one or two burial mounds. (Berger 377)
Still, the most iconic feature of Teotihuacán is its ceremonial sites. Each one precisely located in accordance with the sun, these sites are the focus of our grand city. The largest, the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, is located in the Citadel, the royal residential complex (Cartwright) and features many colorful decorative elements. The Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon are also popular attractions, especially while the Pyramid of the Serpent is closed for tunnel construction.
So whatever you may be looking for, come experience Teotihuacán!
Local Artists Infuse Culture
Teotihuacán has seen a recent flourishing of the local art scene. In the Citadel marketplace, one can find many forms of art. Many city walls now proudly display colorful murals depicting religious events and landscapes.
While there are many artisans who create the traditional three footed pottery vessels, we are also seeing a rise in more specialized items, such as incense burners and figurines. In fact, the demand for these is so high, local artists have employed citizens to mass produce these objects, making them more readily available.
Perhaps the striking pieces of art to be found are the masks. Made of either clay or stone, these masks are made using jade, basalt, greenstone, and andesite and highly detailed. These can be found on statues and mummy bundles.
Whatever your taste may be, be sure to shop local to support our local artist community!
Works Cited:
Berger, Eugene, et al. “World History: Cultures, States, and Societies to 1500.” University Press of North Georgia, 2016.
Cartwright, Mark. “Teotihuacan.” Ancient History Encyclopedia. 17 February 2015, http://www.ancient.eu/Teotihuacan/. Accessed 20 February 2017.
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